Immigration judge

Judge Carol A. Crawford

Immigration Judge at New York City, NY

16.5%Grant rate · all years
Carol A. Crawford16.5%
Court median judge30.7%
National16.6%

EOIR data through Sep 1, 2026 · updated monthly

481
Granted
2,429
Denied
2,910
Total Decided
Snapshot answer

The 2026-09-01 snapshot lists a 16.5% historical asylum grant rate for Carol A. Crawford at New York City, NY, based on 481 grants and 2,429 denials (2,910 decided outcomes).

The 2026-09-01 EOIR snapshot lists Carol A. Crawford with New York City, NY. With an asylum approval rate of 16.5%, this judge is average compared to the national average. Data sourced from EOIR (Executive Office for Immigration Review). Historical listings do not by themselves establish a current assignment.

Community Discussion

DATA

Judge Crawford (New York City, NY) data snapshot: Overall rate fell from 39% to 4% in 3 years

A few numbers worth knowing if you have a hearing in front of Judge Crawford, Carol A. (IJ code IJC, New York City, NY):

33 years on the bench (since 1994), 2,597 cases total, lifetime grant rate 19.3%

Last 3 years (2023–2026): 2,359 cases, grant rate 17.4% — 4.3pp below the New York City court average (21.7%)

Nationality / Cases / Grant rate
Ecuador                549    1.3%
China                  213   51.8%
Colombia               200    3.1%
Venezuela              185    0.0%
India                  111   59.4%
Guatemala              106   13.3%
Honduras                78   17.8%
Dominican Republic      72    4.5%
Mexico                  61    1.8%
Georgia                 60   33.9%
Peru                    60    0.0%
2023:  418 cases, 39.3% grant rate
2024:  534 cases, 27.1% grant rate
2025:  870 cases, 9.2% grant rate
2026:  537 cases, 4.0% grant rate

If you've appeared before Judge Crawford, I'd love to hear:

1. What's your nationality, and when was your most recent hearing?

2. How did your attorney prepare for this judge specifically?

Source: EOIR (U.S. Executive Office for Immigration Review) public statistics, May 2026 release, compiled by AsylumTracker. A judge's historical pattern does not predict the outcome of any individual case; this is shared to help set realistic expectations. Real-experience accounts from the community are welcome.

Have experience with this judge? Open AsylumTracker to reply or read more responses from the community.

How to Interpret These Judge Statistics

Carol A. Crawford is listed with the New York City, NY Immigration Court. The headline asylum grant rate shown here is 16.5% based on granted and denied asylum decisions represented in the current dataset.

Among the largest nationality groups shown for this judge, the table highlights Ecuador (657 decided, 1.1% grant rate), Venezuela (280 decided, 0.0% grant rate), and China (242 decided, 50.8% grant rate). Compare these rows with the judge's overall rate because nationality mix can materially change how the headline number should be read.

Grant rate is calculated as granted / (granted + denied). Other procedural outcomes, including terminated, withdrawn, administratively closed, or removed cases, are tracked separately where available and are not treated as asylum grants.

This page is based on public EOIR data last updated 2026-09-01. It is for research and information only, not legal advice.

Read the grant-rate methodology or learn how to read immigration judge statistics.

Nationality Breakdown

NationalityCasesGrant rate
Ecuador 657 1.1%
Venezuela 280 0.0%
China 242 50.8%
Colombia 239 3.3%
India 127 57.5%
Guatemala 118 15.3%
Honduras 89 16.9%
Dominican Republic 88 3.4%

Yearly Trends

YearCasesGrant rate
2026 982 3.3%
2025 824 9.2%
2024 507 27.2%
2023 387 39.3%
2022 131 54.2%
2021 2 100.0%
2020 2 50.0%

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Judge Carol A. Crawford's asylum grant rate?

Judge Carol A. Crawford granted asylum in 16.5% of 2,910 decided cases (grants plus denials), according to EOIR data.

Does Judge Carol A. Crawford grant asylum more or less often than other judges?

The rate (16.5%) is close to the 16.6% national rate; the median judge at New York City, NY grants 30.7%. It is a historical average, not a prediction for any one case.

How is this grant rate calculated?

Grants divided by grants plus denials. Terminations, withdrawals and administrative closures are not counted.

Other judges at this court